Do you know what your horse’s normal vital signs are and do you know how to check them?
Trying to keep track of your horse’s health can be difficult, not to mention worrying.
You might see something that worries you. But it could actually be completely normal for your horse!
On the flip side, they may develop an issue that you think is normal and not worry about it. But it’s actually causing them pain and needs treating.
If you’re ever worried, have your horse checked by your vet.
Why do you need to know your horse’s normal vital signs?
Knowing your horse’s normal vital signs is really important as it can help you spot when there may be a problem.
Of course, as with us, horse’s can be ill with no change to their vital signs. So if your horse is showing signs of pain or illness have them checked over by your vet.
And obviously, have them checked over by your vet if their vital signs DO change.
So what ARE the normal vital signs?
Remember that each horse’s normal signs will be individual to them.
They are dependent on a horse’s age, general health + fitness + their size.
The normal ranges below are based on a healthy horse, taken while at rest.
Results can vary if the horse has just been exercised, is upset or excited.
Heart Rate
28-44 beats per minute
Temperature
37.5-38.5 degrees Celsius (99.5-101.3 degrees Farenheit)
Breathing (Respiratory rate)
8-20 breaths per minute
Gums (mucus membrane colour + refill time)
Should be a consistent healthy pink colour + moist.
When pressed with a finger, the colour should return within 2 seconds.
Changes in gum colour can indicate several health problems, so this is a good check to keep an eye on.
Note: The gum colour varies between breeds so it’s important to know what’s normal for your horse. Cold-blooded breeds will have paler coloured gums + warmbloods will be darker.
Abdomen (gut sounds)
You should be able to hear sounds in your horse’s stomach every few seconds. They can be quiet or quite loud!
Hydration
Pinching (gently!) your horse’s skin and seeing how long it takes to return to lying flat can show if they’re dehydrated.
The skin should return to normal within 1-2 seconds.
The longer it remains in a ‘tent’ shape, the more dehydrated your horse is.
How often should you check your horse?
It’s a good idea to check your horse’s signs weekly.
Do this while they’re at rest.
Not right after exercise or if they are scared or excited, as this can affect the results.
What should you do if you notice a change?
If you notice a change in your horse’s vital signs or behaviour, or they are in pain, you should contact your vet.
Getting any potential problem checked out sooner rather than later is always best.
Of course, another vital check to do regularly is your horse’s worm egg count. Take a look around our website for more details.
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